PCOS: Your Health, Your Hormones/Hormones 101: What’s Going On Inside Your Body?
Understanding Hormonal Imbalance in PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by hormonal imbalances that affect many aspects of health, especially reproductive function. One of the primary hormonal issues in PCOS is the excess production of androgens, such as testosterone and androstenedione. This androgen excess is observed in 60–80% of girls and women with PCOS and primarily originates from the ovaries.
The Role of Androgens and Insulin
Androgen excess can be worsen by insulin resistance or elevated insulin levels. Insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar, can influence ovarian function. High insulin levels stimulate the ovaries to produce more testosterone, contributing to the hormonal imbalance seen in PCOS.
Impact of Pituitary Gland and Hormonal Communication
Abnormalities in the communication between the pituitary gland (a small gland at the base of the brain) and the ovaries can also lead to increased androgen production. Specifically, increased luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulation from the pituitary and the effect of hyperinsulinemia at the ovary are the two main causes of excess testosterone production, which is mostly ovarian in nature.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Ovarian Function
Elevated levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) often indicate a disorder affecting the ovaries or testicles that impairs the production of normal amounts of sex hormones. The pituitary gland responds by producing more FSH in an attempt to restore normal function. Elevated FSH levels may also signal a dysfunction in the reproductive glands.
Explaining Hormonal Imbalance Simply
In PCOS, the ovaries produce abnormally high amounts of androgens, leading to an imbalance in reproductive hormones. This hormonal disruption results in irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and unpredictable ovulation. The lack of ovulation can cause the formation of small follicular cysts—fluid-filled sacs containing immature eggs—visible on ultrasound scans.
Link Between PCOS and Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is a common feature in women with PCOS. Despite producing insulin, their bodies are less efficient at using it, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Managing insulin resistance is a crucial aspect of PCOS treatment and overall health management.
For comprehensive management of PCOS, consider exploring specialized programs and screenings designed to assess and address hormonal imbalances and metabolic health.
- PCOS Care Program - A comprehensive solution to help women manage PCOS effectively.
- PCOS Comprehensive Screening - A thorough hormonal and metabolic health screening package.
- PCOS Basic Screening - Essential testing for hormonal balance and vitality.
Endocrinology
Manage your hormonal health with an endocrinology consultation. From PCOS and thyroid issues to diabetes and menopause symptoms, get expert care tailored to your needs.
OBGYN
Take charge of your reproductive health with an OB-GYN consult—your first step to expert care for pregnancy, periods, PCOS, menopause, and more.
PCOS Basic Screening
Take control of your health with our PCOS Basic Screening, designed to provide clear insights into your hormonal balance and overall well-being.
This essential test helps assess symptoms like irregular periods, weight changes, and skin concerns, guiding you toward better understanding and care. Tests included are Transvaginal ultrasound, FT3, FT4, Glycosylated Hb (HbA1C), OGTT Non-Pregnant (75 gms), and Lipid Profile.
PCOS Care Program
Our PCOS Care Program offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—an often misunderstood condition affecting hormones, fertility, and metabolism. We support women facing symptoms like irregular periods, acne, excess hair, and weight challenges, providing expert care and guidance to help you take control of your health.
Need help? Our concierge team is ready to assist you: Talk to Concierge
PCOS Comprehensive Screening
Our PCOS Screening Package offers a comprehensive look at your hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive health. This package helps assess conditions like hormonal imbalance, thyroid dysfunction, insulin resistance, and liver health—ideal for those with symptoms like irregular periods, fatigue, or unexplained weight changes.
The package includes Transvaginal Ultrasound, FT3, FT4, Glycosylated Hb (HbA1C), SGOT, SGPT, Testosterone, TSH, Prolactin, OGTT Non-Pregnant (75 gms.), Lipid Profile, and Pap Smear – Conventional.
