Breast cancer remains one of the most significant health challenges facing women globally. According to the Global Cancer Observatory, breast cancer accounted for approximately 2.26 million new cases in 2020 alone, making it the most common cancer among women worldwide. Tragically, it also claimed the lives of nearly 685,000 women that same year.
In the Philippines, breast cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with a crude mortality rate of 18.2 per 100,000 women. Despite these alarming figures, breast cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer if detected early.
Understanding the Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
Several factors increase a woman's risk of developing breast cancer. Among the most significant are early menarche (the onset of menstruation), late first full-term pregnancy, and late menopause. These factors are believed to account for 70-80% of the variation in breast cancer frequency across different countries. The hormonal changes associated with the timing of these life changes may contribute to the increased risk, highlighting the importance of regular screening and monitoring for women who fall into these categories.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection is critical in improving breast cancer survival rates. Most breast cancer cases are diagnosed through the biopsy of a nodule detected via mammogram or palpation (physical examination). While only 1 in every 5-10 breast biopsies results in a cancer diagnosis, the importance of regular screening cannot be overstated.
In the Philippines, however, breast cancer screening rates are alarmingly low. Unfortunately, only a mere 1% of women undergo routine screening. The low screening rate can be attributed to several factors, including lack of access to healthcare services, high out-of-pocket costs, and a fear of diagnosis. Many women only seek screening when symptoms become severe, by which time the cancer is often at an advanced stage.
Encouraging Early Diagnosis
For women aged 40-69, early diagnosis can be life-saving. Regular clinical breast examinations (CBE) and mammograms are essential tools for detecting breast cancer in its early stages when treatment is most effective. Mammography, in particular, is highly recommended for women over 50, as it can detect tumors before they are palpable.
If you have never had a mammogram and have questions about the exam, speak to one of our specialists and book your first diagnostic appointment here.
Women are also encouraged to perform monthly breast self-examinations (BSE), starting at age 25. For premenopausal women, BSE should be done monthly, 5-7 days after their menstrual period, while postmenopausal women should perform BSE on the first day of each month. Knowing how their breasts normally feel can help women detect any changes early, allowing for prompt medical consultation.
Overcoming Barriers to Screening
The low screening rates in the Philippines highlight the need for increased awareness and accessibility. Empower yourself to understand that early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Taking Action
By understanding the risk factors, encouraging regular screening, and promoting early detection, we can make significant strides in reducing the impact of this disease. Women should be empowered with the knowledge and resources they need to take charge of their health. With early detection, breast cancer is not just treatable—it is beatable.
In the fight against breast cancer, every woman has a role to play. Whether through self-examination, regular check-ups, or supporting loved ones in their journey, we can all contribute to a future where breast cancer is no longer a leading cause of death among women.
Hati Health is a digital platform for women, providing on-demand access to products and services, including telehealth, symptom checking, holistic wellness plans and education.
We believe that being able to talk openly about women's healthcare and bringing appropriate solutions will inspire women to achieve their fullest potential in their personal and professional lives.
Comments