How does AMH testing relate to menopause onset?

Understanding AMH Testing and Menopause

The Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test is a valuable tool in assessing a woman's reproductive health. It measures the level of AMH in the blood, which reflects the ovarian reserve, or the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries. As women age, their ovarian reserve naturally declines, leading to menopause.

How AMH Levels Indicate Menopause Onset

AMH levels are relatively stable throughout a woman's menstrual cycle, making it a reliable indicator of ovarian reserve. Typically, higher AMH levels suggest a larger ovarian reserve, while lower levels indicate a reduced reserve. As women approach menopause, AMH levels decrease significantly, often reaching undetectable levels by the time menopause occurs.

While AMH testing does not predict the exact timing of menopause, it provides an estimate of how close a woman might be to this transition. This information can be particularly useful for women planning their families or considering fertility treatments.

Considerations for AMH Testing

It's important to note that AMH testing is just one piece of the puzzle in understanding reproductive health. It should be considered alongside other factors and tests, such as age, family history, and overall health. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help interpret AMH results and plan accordingly.